Hyperwar and the Defence of the Gulf Cities
Case Analysis 06 May, 2026

Hyperwar and the Defence of the Gulf Cities

Jean-Michel Valantin

Collaborator with The Red Team Analysis Society and the Small Wars Journal. He is currently working on the militarization of AI and its consequences on warfare. He is exploring the different dimensions of the concept of Hyperwar, in order to anticipate the way AI transforms the links between nation/army/politics. He holds a PhD in Strategic Studies and Defence Sociology.

Nathalie Glais

Associate researcher at the University of Poitiers and at the International Observatory on the Societal Impacts of AI (Canada), and frequent collaborator with Small Wars Journal. She holds a PhD in Social sciences, for which her thesis focused on the interactions between organization governance and algorithmic tools. Her work examines AI as a driver of strategic transformation, reshaping global governance and power relations, especially within urban systems.

Abstract:

​​acrobat Icon​The US-Israeli war on Iran has transformed the technological and AI-driven development of the Gulf cities, especially their smart infrastructure, into surfaces of attack. What was once a source of strength thus becomes a point of vulnerability. Despite the advanced defence weapons systems that protect the Gulf countries territories and cities, this hyperwar, which integrates drones, missiles, cyberattacks, and AI-driven cognitive warfare, has the capacity to degrade energy, technological and water infrastructures across the region. These systems are precisely what sustain urban life and underpin ongoing technological and AI development This raises a critical question: How will Gulf cities adapt to this new geostrategic environment, and could themselves emerge as new actors within the logic of Hyperwar?​