Social Media in the Arab World
Studies 12 February, 2026

Social Media Use, Trust, and Surveillance in the Arab Region: Insights from the Arab Opinion Index (2024-2025)

Laila Omar

​Researcher, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies; Adjunct Professor, Sociology and Anthropology Program, Doha Institute for Graduate Studies​.

Wajd Beshara

​Researcher, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies.

Nour Chibani

​Research Intern, Arab Center for Research and Policy Studies​.

acrobat Icon​Drawing on data from the 2024-2025 Arab Opinion Index, this report explores evolving public attitudes toward social media across Arab countries. It examines how individuals use digital platforms to acquire and engage with news and participate in political and social discourse, especially in the context of ongoing regional conflicts. The findings reveal high levels of reliance on social media for information, alongside growing concerns over misinformation, censorship, and cultural harm. Despite widespread support for content regulation, many continue to use these platforms to discuss political and social issues. The report underscores the complexity of digital awareness and engagement in the Arab region and calls for more qualitative research to unpack public views on censorship, freedom of expression, and the impact of social media on political awareness and democratic values.

​* This essay was publishe​d in the 19​th issue of AlMuntaqa​, a peer-reviewed academic journal for the social sciences and humanities. You can read the full paper h​ere.​​