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Case Analysis 18 July, 2011

Arab revolutions face scientific and educational challenges

Wagdy Abdel Fattah Sawahel

Dr. Wagdy Abdel Fattah Sawahel is an expert on higher education and scientific research. He is the General Coordinator for the Islamic Science Development Network (http://www.sciencedev.net/) and Director of the Islamic Technology Virtual Incubator a project of the Organization of the Islamic Conference. He is a member of a number of specialized national councils including the National Council for Education Scientific Research and Technology a member of the board of trustees for the Arab Organization for Quality Assurance in Education (AROQA). He is a scientific and technical analyst and a scientist affiliated with a number of international organizations such as the Network for Science and Development based in London as well as the international magazine ‘University’ and the Swedish ‘Intellectual Property’ newsletter. He has edited 25 books and more than 400 articles on higher education and scientific research in the Middle East region as well as policy analyses and recommendations including: ‘The state of strategic planning’ ‘Education training and scientific culture.’ He has also analyzed scientific events and advancements and their economic political environmental social and health impacts. Dr. Sawahel has received a number of awards such as ‘Excellence in Leadership’ awarded by the Islamic Development Bank in 2010 which is affiliated with the Organization of the Islamic Conference the ‘Third World Scientific Academy Award’ in London in 1998 ‘State Award for the Encouragement [of Scientific Excellence]’ in 1995 the ‘Award for the Encouragement of Science’ in 1998 as well as the ‘General Ahmad Zahran Award’ in the field of culture and science in 1999.

"We were defeated by a weapon created in a laboratory...

And our [recovery] should start from the laboratory!"

Japanese wisdom, a reference to the nuclear attack on Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Uprisings and waves of angry demonstrations and popular revolutions in the countries of the Arab world demanded political freedoms and regime change, essentially with the help of sophisticated information technologies and social networking websites on the internet. This was a demonstrative application of the theory of CRI Executive Director, Curtis Carlson, from Silicon Valley. In his theory, he claims that "we are in a world today where many people can access education and other cheap means of innovation - it is the age of chaotic, archaic, yet smart innovation from the bottom up. This is the antithesis of the more organized, yet stupid, forms of top down innovation."

Nonetheless, these Arab revolutions and uprisings, which, in effect, ushered in the first union of Arab revolutions under the slogan "Raise your head! You are an Arab!", will soon find themselves facing scientific challenges and the need to change entire ‘educational systems' in order to elevate the Arab world from the scientific backwardness and stagnation in innovation to the realms of development and prosperity. The restructuring of the Arab world will not be complete if it remains confined to the economic, political, security, and social realms. It must extend to include the scientific, technical, and educational realms as well. This process of restructuring must be geared, first, towards finding solutions for the more imminent ills, including the frustrations of the better educated younger generations, as this will enable them to benefit from previously untapped potentials hidden by previous political regimes, and, secondly, towards dealing with contemporary and future challenges.

In this series of articles, we will tackle the preparations necessary for an Arab agenda and outline its characteristics in the field of higher education and scientific research, as well as the role this agenda has in achieving economic, social, and national security and interests in the Arab world. In attempting this, we will discuss the realities of higher education and scientific research in the Arab world today and analyze educational policy. We will also discuss domestic, regional, and international challenges that the scientific and educational sectors face, and present some policy recommendations to deal with these challenges and establish conflict management mechanisms in which laboratories and educational establishments are an important weapon.